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Reference Types

Every reference has a type that controls which fields apply and how the entry is formatted in each citation style. Types follow the CSL model.

Type CSL key
Journal Article article-journal
Magazine Article article-magazine
Newspaper Article article-newspaper
Bill bill
Book book
Book Chapter chapter
Dataset dataset
Government Document legislation
Conference Paper paper-conference
Patent patent
Report report
Software software
Statute statute
Thesis thesis
Website webpage
Other entry
  • When you use Auto-Cite, the type is set from the fetched metadata.
  • When you add a reference by hand, pick the type from the Type dropdown on the reference edit screen.

The type determines which fields the citation style expects (for example, a Book uses publisher and ISBN, while a Journal Article uses container-title, volume, issue, and DOI).